The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated digital transformation, highlighting its complexities amid global fragmentation. While digital technologies bolster post-pandemic recovery, concerns mount over their inherent risks. Beyond a mere sector, the IT economy is reshaping industries, akin to past industrial revolutions.

Emerging since 1975, this new technical era integrates microelectronics, software, and global connectivity. Addressing these changes requires a reevaluation and proactive strategies to navigate and regulate this digital landscape effectively. This pivotal moment prompts the need for a comprehensive understanding and new policy frameworks to guide future developments and ensure sustainable digital progress.